SQUID INK
Squid ink is a deep black substance extracted from the ink sack of an ocean squid; a sea dweller that is also known as Calamari. The Cuttlefish, which also has ink sacks, is another species living in the ocean that is similar and related to the Squid. Both species use their ink as a means to flee predators. When threatened, squid will release this dark cloudy substance in hopes of intimidating the oncoming danger.
The ink from squid is used as a food coloring and flavoring, providing an rich ebony color and a salty tasting flavor to foods such as pasta or rice. It can also be served as a condiment, first being dried in an oven, crumbled into tiny particles, seasoned with salt and then used on a variety of foods. Squid ink can be extracted from fresh squid or it is packaged and available in some Italian food stores.
***********************************************************
Black Pasta
Recipe Courtesy of Mario Batali
Ingredients
3 1/2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour plus 1/2 cup
4 extra large eggs
1/2 teaspoon olive oil
1 ounce squid ink, available in speciality food shops
Directions
Make a mound of the flour in the center of a large wooden cutting board.
Make a well in the middle of the flour and add the eggs, oil and squid ink. Using a fork, beat
together the eggs, oil and squid ink and begin to incorporate the flour starting with the inner rim
of the well.
As you expand the well, keep pushing the flour up to retain the well shape. Do not worry that this
initial phase looks messy. The dough will come together when 1/2 of the flour is incorporated.
Start kneading the dough with both hands, using the palms of your hands primarily. Once you have a cohesive mass, remove the dough from the board and scrape up any left over crusty
bits. Lightly flour the board and continue kneading for 3 more minutes, the dough should be elastic
and a little sticky. Continue to knead for another 3 minutes, remembering to dust your board when
necessary. Wrap the dough in plastic and allow to rest for 30 minutes at room temperature. Note: do
not skip the kneading or resting portion of this recipe, they are essential for a light
pasta.
**********************************************************
Squid Ink Pasta with Gorgonzola Sauce
INGREDIENTS
1 (16 ounce) package black squid ink pasta
1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
3 shallots, minced
5 cloves garlic, minced
1 cup white wine
1 cup chicken stock
8 ounces Gorgonzola cheese, crumbled
1 (6 ounce) can tomato paste
5 (1/2 ounce) slices prosciutto, diced
1/4 cup half-and-half cream
salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese
6 leaves fresh basil, cut into thin strips
DIRECTIONS
Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Add pasta and cook for 8 to 10 minutes or until al dente; drain.
Heat oil in a large heavy skillet over medium heat. Saute shallots and garlic until lightly golden. Pour in wine and chicken stock. Bring to a boil, and stir in gorgonzola. Add tomato paste and prosciutto; bring to a boil. Stir in half-and-half, reduce heat, and simmer 5 minutes. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Add pasta, and toss to coat evenly. Cook until pasta is heated through. Transfer to serving dish, and garnish with parmesan and basil.